Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kuqala ngengcinga. Ukuguqula loo ngcinga ibe yimpahla yorhwebo kufuna ubuchule. Inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha echumayo ifuna iingcali eziqeqeshwe kakuhle zepatenti ezinokunceda abenzi bezinto ezintsha baguqulele izinto abazivumbululeyo zibe ziipatenti.
Inkqubo yoQeqesho lokuYila iPatent yeHlabathi (i-IPTDP) ikwenza kanye oko. Ukusukela ngo-2022, le Nkqubo iqeqeshe iingcali zepatent ezivela kumazwe angama-59 ngenjongo enye: ukubaxhobisa ngezakhono ezifunekayo ukunceda abasunguli babhale izicelo zepatent.
Iingcali ezingaphezu kwe-100 zigqibile olu hambo lweenyanga ezi-8. Inkqubo yoQeqesho lokuYila iPatent yaMazwe ngaMazwe idibanisa amava apheleleyo okusebenza ngezandla athatha indlela yokufunda edibeneyo. Iphela ngovavanyo lokugqibela lokuvavanya izakhono zabo.
Le nkqubo yenzelwe amazwe ukuba ayidibanise nekharityhulam yawo yoqeqesho lweengcali zepatenti. Amazwe angamalungu anokuqaphela ngokusemthethweni iSatifikethi esinikezelwa ngeMemorandam yokuQondana (i-MoU) ne-WIPO. Ii-Ofisi ze-IP zigqiba ngendlela yokuqaphela le nkqubo, umzekelo njengeekhredithi eziya kwisatifikethi sendawo okanye imfundo eqhubekayo. Oku kudala izikhuthazo ezinamandla kubathathi-nxaxheba zokuphucula izakhono zabo zokubhala ipatenti.
IHungary neParaguay zamkele ngokusesikweni i-IPTDP ngexesha leeNdibano zeWIPO ezidlulileyo. Zijoyina iArgentina, iKenya, iNigeria, iPeru, iSerbia, neUganda ekunikeni abasebenzi bazo izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.
Yintoni eyenza iNkqubo yoQeqesho lokuYila iiPatent zaMazwe ngaMazwe yahluke? Le Nkqubo inika amava okusebenza ngezandla. Abathathi-nxaxheba bajongana nemingeni yokuyila izinto kwihlabathi lokwenyani ngoqeqesho oluvela kubaqulunqi beepatenti abakumgangatho wehlabathi. Olu buchule lunceda iingcali ezintsha nezisakhasayo ukuba zibone apho kufuneka ziphucule khona ukuze zakhe iipatenti ezixabisekileyo kwezorhwebo. Ziphuma kule nkqubo zinezakhono eziqinileyo ezifunekayo ukuguqulela ubuchule ekukhuleni koqoqosho.
Kubasunguli bezinto, oku kubonelela ngokufikelela kwiingcali zepatenti eziqeqeshwe ngcono ezinokubakhokela kuhambo oluqala ekudalweni ukuya ekukhuselweni okukulungeleyo imakethi.
